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ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION WEEK

saving and energy efficiency are fundamental to improving the environment, especially in regard to global warming. In this article we examine the factors that influence the decisions of energy conservation and efficiency, and appropriate policies for promotion. While not all public actions seem justified, are considered specific policies to promote savings, preferably based on economic instruments and consumer information as well as a rigorous assessment of the actions taken so far in Spain.

In these times of economic crisis, energy and environmental savings and energy efficiency displayed as the main option in the energy sector to meet these three challenges. Saving energy can save our scarce economic resources, postpones the depletion of our limited fossil fuel resources (of which however depends largely on our energy supply) and, finally, seems to emerge as one of the best ways to reduce CO2 emissions . The key to the existence of these savings lies in the fact that they consume energy, but energy services: therefore, it may be possible to provide the same level of energy services with lower power consumption.

While energy conservation is not critical to solve all environmental problems, it is certain that his contribution to some of them, such as climate change, is the most significant. To verify the importance of this relationship, no more than note the parallels between the energy consumption in Spain and CO2 emissions.

This relationship makes the energy savings arising from numerous institutions as the alternative with the greatest potential and profitability to reduce CO2 emissions. It could save between 7 and 14 100 of the emissions of greenhouse gases by 2030 global negative cost measures, most of which are energy saving and efficiency. The International Energy Agency (IEA, 2007), meanwhile, also believes that savings and efficiency should be capable of providing 43 per 100 of the projected emission reductions in the BLUE scenario

(which aims to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases-GHG-by 50 by 100).

In the European Union political support for energy efficiency is even higher. In recent times, the Union has stated its position on the Green Paper on energy efficiency "Doing more with less" (EC, 2005), the Energy Green Paper European strategy for secure energy supplies, competitive and sustainable. "

With the Climate Action Programme (EC, 2008), in which energy efficiency plays a key role, connected again with the objectives of the Union on climate change.

But despite all this political support, the fact is that energy savings do not just meet expectations. As will be seen, energy demand continues to grow in all countries, and Spain is a good example. What are the reasons for this apparent paradox? What should be done to correct this worrying trend and improve our environment through energy efficiency and savings energy?

The aim of this work is to reflect on these questions. Do not try to justify the need to promote energy efficiency, as do the institutions listed above, or be a guide for action in this matter, as the Plan of Action of the European Union.

http://www.revistasice.com/cmsrevistasICE/pdfs/ICE_847_75-92__948996A922057AF57F9EA61527359753.pdf

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ENERGY

ACUGRA MARKS WORLD ENERGY EFFICIENCY, THIS MARCH 5

Each March 5, marks the World Day of Energy Efficiency, which aims to reflect on our habits in front of the sustainable and rational use of energy for companies, institutions, governments and the general public, to review their commitments with respect to the use of renewable technologies.

The efficiency concept has to make good use of energy, developing clean renewable energy and transport use less aggressive to the environment, so that maximum is achieved mitigate the effects of global climate change. Energy efficiency means getting the same goods and energy services, but with fewer resources, without sacrificing the quality of life, less pollution, lower than the current price, extending the life of these resources.

Excessive use of energy, mainly derived from fossil fuels that threaten the economy, global stability and climate, which is why the World Day was born Energy Efficiency has its origins in the first international conference on Energy Efficiency held in Austria in 1998, where more than 350 experts and leaders from 50 countries discussed strategies to address the energy crisis and address possible solutions.

As scientists, engineers and technicians make better designs for energy use tools of mankind, the peoples of the Earth also required to increase the quantity and quality energy culture, particularly in what may sound as intelligent consumption, it ie, using only the energy that actually going to use.

The progressive development of alternative energy to replace fossil fuels from, there are two energy strategies that are in hands of consumers. Are they recycling and more accessible to direct action in the very short term, reduced energy consumption. To do this we require to know how to distribute the energy use in the average household and this will open the possibility of collaborating effectively reducing the energy required to overcome the crisis. Hence, we must all turn that resource with very simple explanations of how to reduce electricity consumption per household, which is the variable that we turn to resolve the apparent national energy crisis. Let us explain in simple terms: "Where we have energy consumption at home? Let's see: 18% in lighting, 18% in refrigerators, 15% on heaters and heating, 11% in the kitchen, 10% for TVs, washing machines 8%, 7% in air conditioning, 4% in electric furnaces, 2% in the microwave, the 2% in the dishwasher, 2% in plates, toaster 1%, 1% of the computer, and 1% water supply.

With the replacement of conventional bulbs by savers, Met 70% savings per unit. If we fix the air conditioning temperature to 23 º C, save 30% on this account. To the extent that we use less energy consuming electrical appliances, to that extent diminish the kilowatts consumed. Our country requires us to be smart energy consumers. It is time for us to act as such.

To promote energy conservation, following the global energy crisis that have occurred, is occurring a remarkable fact which industries make their products using less power planes and cars consume less fuel per mile driven and uses less fuel to heat homes because the insulation is better. It is estimated that from 1970 to 2010, in developed countries has been reduced by 20% the power consumption for the same goods. However, in countries developing, although the energy consumption per person is much lower than in developed countries, efficiency in energy use does not improve, in part because the technologies used are obsolete.

Energy efficiency can be optimized by implementing a series of actions and investments, such as

 Learn how to get energy, economical and environment-friendly, alternative sources with the objective of reducing dependence on oil and fossil fuels.

 Develop technologies and systems life and energy-saving work to achieve true development, which can be called sustainable, ie, learning to use energy efficiently.

appliances are major energy consumers within households. In the European Union is required for most special labeling them called label indicating its energy consumption efficiency and impact of each device with the environment. The energy label is mandatory in devices that consume a lot of electricity or pass on much of its life and include refrigerators and freezers, washing machines, dryers, washer-dryers, domestic light sources, electric stove, oven, and air conditioning.

TOWARDS ENERGY EFFICIENT CULTURE

1) ELECTRICAL

maintain proper electrical installation is essential for the safety of the family at home, and to protect the economy. A bad installation uses more energy and damages the equipment.

- A facility in good condition means safety, energy saving and cost reduction.

• Never connect multiple devices in the same contact, as occurs in the system overload, which leads to poor operation and possible interruptions and long-term damage.

• Frequently check the installation that there are no leaks or electrical short circuits, disconnect the switch (switch) and all electrical appliances and check that the NO meter disk to rotate. If it continues to spin, it is necessary to review the installation.

• Never use coins, wires or tinfoil instead of fuses. Always use the correct fuses for protection.

If you have different circuits at home, should disconnect during vacation periods.

2) Lighting

is preferable to use tubes and compact fluorescent (CF) bulbs instead of incandescent. Although the initial cost of these lamps is higher in the long run be more economical, its duration is approximately 10 times and 4 times less energy consuming. A CF bulb or tube de32 watts produces the same amount of light a 75 watt bulb.

• Turn off lights when not needed.

• Use a fluorescent desk lamp when working on a desk.

• Clean lamps and light bulbs, because the dust blocks their light.

• Keep curtains and blinds open during Today: sunlight is the best.

• Perform more activities using sunlight.

. Illuminate spaces only require the appropriate lamps, energy saving reduce costs.

3) APPLIANCES

Keep in good appliances and use them properly contributes to saving energy and reducing expenses.

• Turn off and unplug appliances that are not switch when not in use. This includes voltage regulators.

• Turn off heat producing appliances before the end of use - iron, tubes or curling irons, grills, cookers, heaters - to tap the accumulated heat.

• Always keep electrical appliances, particularly those in the kitchen: microwave, toaster, juicer. Keep in good condition prolongs the duration and reduces power consumption.

• Use all electrical appliances in accordance with the recommendations for use, maintenance and security that the manufacturer recommends.

• Check carefully when connecting devices that produce sparks or heat the cable. Do not use before to solve the problem.

• Unplug appliances from the plug, never pull the cord. It is important to keep in good condition both the plug and the plug.

4) ENERGY SAVING IN THE CAR

engine tuned regularly, thus consuming less energy and helps reduce environmental pollution.

Keep tires at normal pressure.

No accelerate or brake suddenly.

Heat engine less than a minute.

not fill the gas tank until it overflows.

Avoid carrying unneeded items in the car.

Try to use your car

minimum. It is recommended to travel collectively, both written plan daily route, such as shopping and make a weekly or biweekly.

When buying a new car gas mileage compare different models and take this into account before deciding on one.

Moving from one place to another is necessary, but not always doing so by car. If you can walk, if not, use of public transport priority.

Products that contribute to energy savings

Technological innovations offer alternatives economic to achieve energy savings and reduced expenses.

Use rechargeable batteries. In addition to facilitating the economic savings, less pollution.

• A rechargeable battery replaced about 100 disposable.

• Purchase appliances such as calculators, watches and other, operating with solar energy. ;

What can we save with the recyclables?

Paper Recycling

100 kilograms of paper saves life of 7 trees.

Recycling one ton of paper saves 20,000 liters of water.

Recycle all paper produced in Mexico for a year is equivalent to saving 33% of the energy you need to renew it.

Glass Recycling

glass saves 32% of the energy required to do so again.

steel and aluminum cans

Twenty million steel cans are consumed daily in Mexico.

To produce new steel

costs four times more than recycling.

Recycling aluminum is a savings of 91% of the energy needed to renew it.

Aluminum Recycling prevents emissions of high gases into the atmosphere and thereby reduce air pollution.

Leveraging

waste and save energy

Try using products that are recyclable and separate trash cans in 4 follows :

paper (including newspaper)

aluminum cans (cans of juice, soda)

glass (bottles, broken objects)

organic waste (fruit peels, eggshells, food scraps).

With the above not only save energy, you also get additional income from the sale of some of these materials.

We recommend further that does not burn open dump, because it pollutes the air.

The problem of energy conservation, as well as its impact on household economy and social and environmental protection makes no effort made to resolve to be judged as unimportant or a sector of consumers are considered less significant to stay out of this stimulus.

Keep the gas heater on all day, use a car for short trips for which the use of the vehicle is unnecessary to pay for products whose manufacture involves high energy consumption and quickly become waste, are examples whose significance lies not only affecting global consumption of energy, but also discover patterns of behavior of people whose processing is in the hands of the people themselves.

The purpose of the actions for the conservation and efficient use of energy should not reduce the level of welfare or satisfaction of our daily needs, but to invite reflection and change of habits as well as the attitudes that lead to greater efficiency in the use of energy, rational use of energy resources, protection of the economy of our families and the preservation of the Environment and Natural Resources.